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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Annie Walsh ： ウィキペディア英語版 Annie Walsh Annie Walsh (fl. 1870-1880), known under the pseudonym Battle Annie, was an American criminal〔Callow, Alexander B. ''The Tweed Ring: Corruption in New York politics, 1866 to 1871''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969. (pg. 58-59)〕〔O'Kane, James M. ''The Crooked Ladder: Gangsters, Ethnicity and the American Dream''. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1994. (p. 52) ISBN 0-7658-0994-X〕 and member of the Gopher Gang. A well-known criminal figure described in the press as "The Queen of Hell's Kitchen" and "the most feared brick hurler of her time",〔Kisseloff, Jeff. ''You Must Remember This: An Oral History of Manhattan from the 1890s to World War II''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. (pp. 549-550) ISBN 0-8018-6306-6〕 she was the founder and longtime leader of the gang's female auxiliary, the Lady Gophers, headquartered at Mallet Murphy's Battle Row saloon where they were officially known as the Ladies Battle Row and Club. She was able to assemble a force from 50〔Sifakis, Carl. ''The Dictionary of Historic Nicknames: A Treasury of More Than 7,500 Famous and Infamous Nicknames from World History''. New York: Facts on File Publications, 1984. (p. 411) ISBN 0-87196-561-5〕 up to several hundred women who, armed with clubs, were used as reserve members in gang fights against rival gangs and police.〔Savage, Jon. ''Teenage: The Creation of Youth Culture''. New York: Viking, 2007. (p. 39) ISBN 978-0-670-03837-4〕 Walsh and her group were also hired out by businesses and labor unions throughout a number of violent labor disputes during the 1870s.〔Asbury, Herbert. ''The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (p. 236) ISBN 1-56025-275-8〕 She appears as a minor character in the 2003 historical novel ''A Passionate Girl'' by Thomas J. Fleming. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Annie Walsh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.